Monday, February 21, 2011

Cut, Cut, Cut

In search of blog-spiration this week, I took to the Internet to search for the outrageous, a good debate or some fascinating Public Diplomacy news. Unfortunately, Justin Bieber’s new haircut (bowl cut be gone!) does not count as world-quaking news, so I moved from Perezhilton.com to Paul Rockower’s blog at http://levantine18.blogspot.com. Anyone who describes themselves as “one of a dying breed of Bohemian, Orientalist Zionists,” and later lists both Amelie and Transformers as favorite movies deserves a read through.

As I perused Rockower’s blog I stumbled across a post called “American Ostriches.” Rockower notes that Florida’s governor had turned down funding for a high-speed rail system and questions Americans awareness of infrastructure in the United States. A few days later Rockower follows up on his post with an excerpt from a piece by Charles Blow. Blow also comments on the status of the United States in the eyes of the people. Blow notes that Americans wish to “view our eroding empire through the gauzy vapors of past grandeur.” Included in his article, Blow notes that the current budge submitted by the Republicans would cut nondiscretionary spending desperately needed by the U.S.

I heartily agree with both Rockower and Blow’s comments. The United States continues to climb out from under the dark cloud of the economic recession and American citizens are still balancing a precarious load of taxes, rising costs of living and limited paychecks. However cautious the American people and the United States must be in its spending and saving, slashing non-security programs will not bring renewed respect to the States by the international or domestic community. During the Great Depression America “went to work” on its infrastructure. During this time the American people built bridges, roadways and dams, bringing work, respect and a stronger base for the growth of America. An article published on February 21, 2011, “Danger Pent Up Behind Aging Dams,” in the New York Times states that over 4,000 of the nation’s dams are susceptible to failure. This type of failure could bring economic, geographic and societal devastation. These types of spending cuts have the possibility of quite truly opening up the floodgates to the destruction of American infrastructure.

Not only will the cuts in domestic non-security spending make a deep impact on the image of America, cuts in non-security spending in the area of foreign aid, where the submitted budget has proposed to cut $48 billion (FY 2008 levels), will do nothing to improve America’s image abroad. America’s foreign aid provides programs and services in places that might normally only hear of America’s use of bombs and guns. Engaging the international community through aid has been a highlight of the past years U.S. foreign policies, cutting this will do nothing but set back the steps the United States has taken to peacefully help in the development of other nations.

Naturally, one cannot be too frivolous with spending, as a college student, I am well aware of this. However, it is important that dollars are spent where they are most needed. Right now it is important that the strong base of American ideals is fortified, with roadwork, dam-maintenance, societal programs and foreign aid. Perhaps the United States could even engage its own cultural diplomacy by hiring artists like was done after the Great Depression, where WPA artist (including Jackson Pollock and Ansel Adams) painted murals and photographed the brilliant and beautiful parts of America, maybe then we will get to the art of the matter.

11 comments:

  1. Your blog post brings up many excellent points that I completely agree with. While it is important for the U.S. to stabilize its economy domestically and control our spending, the U.S. cannot cut our foreign aid because as you said, “the money should go where it is needed most.” Our foreign aid is a huge part of our PD image and I think it would be disastrous for our relations to significantly cut our aid to nations that really need it.

    In my opinion cutting this foreign aid would have no positive effects, while at the same time, it is necessary to reduce the budget in light of our financial situation. I just think it would be better to reduce spending in a different area and not such a dramatic reduction of foreign aid. Foreign aid is necessary for the U.S. because it shows the world that we care about what is going on in their nation and the well being of their citizens. This aid gives the world a much better image of the U.S., and it is vital we continue either through cultural exchange programs or more direct forms of aid. These programs are important and shape others perceptions of our country and if we follow through with the proposed cuts it would counter our PD efforts, and directly contradict many of the things the U.S. says, thus diminishing our credibility and hurting our image abroad.

    Budget cuts do not normally come to mind when thinking about PD and what impacts our image abroad, but in fact they are closely linked and drastically reducing our foreign aid would be bad PD. Great blog post it made me think of the different components of PD and how everything is interrelated.

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  2. Namaste Kristina,
    Greetings from Delhi, thanks for the nod. Glad you like the blog, I will start following yours. What started that American ostriches discussion was a post which I wrote from Kuala Lumpur where I said: "Most Americans think their country is the greatest in the world; most North Koreans think the same. Like most North Koreans, most Americans never leave their own country." It started a bit of storm, but led to my point when that most Americans have no idea how far behind we have fallen because they simply don't get out. The intellectual luminary Matt Damon once remarked that most of America's problems would be solved if Americans had thick passports.
    cheers,
    Paul

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  3. Paul,
    I like the idea proposed by Mr. Damon that most of America's problems would be solved "if Americans had thicker passports." This idea brings up the point that public diplomacy is not something that only diplomatic officials can engage in. I think that the average American can travel abroad and show others that Americans (and hopefully America) aren’t so bad when you get to know them and that we aren't so different after all. According to Kelton Rhoads, who believes culture is irrelevant, we [humans] are all the same however we differ in our experiences. I don’t think Rhoads is far off when he says this as some of us may actually share certain experiences with people of completely different cultures than our own. We may share similar likes/dislikes, hobbies, wishes, desires, aspirations, etc. But If we don't venture out of our little cookie-cutter suburban homes we will not be able to engage foreign publics and try to get them to relate to us and not just believe what they hear about us. Here is my proposal for improving U.S. public diplomacy, on top of our efforts to attract tourism to the U.S., we should also encourage our own citizens to travel abroad and "thicken their passports."
    -Amber

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  5. Hello All,
    Continuing the discussion about how Americans do not travel abroad enough. I came acorss this chart yesterday, which is astonishing and illustrates that no more than 1/3 of Americans have valid passports, which is a major problem.

    http://ilovecharts.tumblr.com/post/3465799334/no-more-than-one-third-of-americans-have-valid#

    This is startling data, and I agree with Amber and Paul that the U.S. needs to encourage its own citizens to travel abroad because if we don't our worlds are just too small.
    -Alexandra

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  6. While I love John Irving's suggestion in "A Prayer for Owen Meany" that all Americans should be forced to live abroad for a year or two (to see how ridic we look to the rest of the world), there have been some interesting proposed programs of encouragement for study abroad, most recent being the Paul Simon Study Abroad Act: http://www.nafsa.org/public_policy.sec/commission_on_the_abraham/
    That one seems to be snaking its way through congressional bureaucracy.

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  7. Greetings all!

    Thank you for following the blog, Paul! I have really enjoyed watching this dialogue grow. I absolutely agree that Americans should be “thickening” their passports and making their way around the globe, perhaps with a copy of “A Prayer for Owen Meany” in hand... The Paul Simon Study Abroad Act looks like a step (however slow those steps may be in Congress) in the right direction, however I wonder how one would t tap into all levels of American society. Studying abroad, even with scholarships, the $5 “we-are-thinking-of-your-poverty-in college” cards from Mom and Dad and years of babysitting money collected and put into the bank, can be quite expensive! How can study abroad be made affordable so that there is more than one section of American society that can be the eyes, ears and mouthpiece of America? I wonder how many community colleges or vocational schools offer affordable programs abroad…

    Furthermore, as posted by Amber, in agreement with Kelton Rhoads, “some of us may actually share certain experiences with people of completely different cultures than our own…” I would add that unless there is an emphasis placed on learning other languages (and at a young age!) it would not be as easy to share these experiences with people from other cultures. At an institution like my own, American University in Washington, DC, where the School of International Services ranks as the second largest in the world, a measly 14 languages are offered on campus. This, compared to the University of Wisconsin at Madison, which offers over 40 languages, is a little disconcerting. How will I ever be able to discuss the cultural fluidity of Matt Damon’s performance in “Good Will Hunting” in Yoruba (spoken by 30 million West Africans), if so few schools offer it as a choice?! It is one thing to be able to express your American identity and values, it is entirely another (very cool thing) to be able to do it in the language of the country you are abroad in.

    I realize the price of studying abroad and the lack of language education in American schools have deeper root causes and will not be solved this month, year or decade, but I think they are important to bring up. For now, I will continue to watch Matt Damon movies, save up every $5 from Mom and work on my language skills, so I can one day discuss this all with you in Portuguese, in a café in Brazil.

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  8. Fareed Zakaria has a great piece on whether the sun is setting on America:
    "I am an American, not by accident of birth but by choice. I voted with my feet and became an American because I love this country and think it is exceptional. But when I look at the world today and the strong winds of technological change and global competition, it makes me nervous. Perhaps most unsettling is the fact that while these forces gather strength, Americans seem unable to grasp the magnitude of the challenges that face us. Despite the hyped talk of China's rise, most Americans operate on the assumption that the U.S. is still No. 1."

    http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2056610,00.html

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  9. A little passage from Sartre's Troubled Sleep that seems just a little too apt these days:

    "And those who words suddenly reveal to us the countenance of that France of sinfulness, which for a quarter of a century, has been forgetful of its duty to God. Why did we not produce enough? Because we did not work. And whence, my brothers, came this wave of idleness which has descended upon us as once locusts descended upon the land of Egpyt? Because we were a nation divided by internal quarrels. The workers, led by cynical agitators, had grown to detest their employers; the employers, blinded by selfishness, cared nothing about satisfying even the most legitimate of claims, our businessmen were eaten up with jealousy of our public functionaries, the functionaries lived like the parasite mistletoe upon the oak; our elected representatives in the Chamber, instead of discussing affairs of state calmly, with only the general interest in mind, spent their time in brawling and hurling mutual insults so that at times they actually came to blows. And what, my dear brothers was the cause of all this discord, this conflict of interests, of all this degradation of public conduct? The cause of it was that a sordid materialism had spread through the country like an epidemic. And what is materialism if not a turning away from God."

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  10. Speaking of existentialism, these proposed budget cuts are no doubt, part of the Absurd. The devastation in Japan has only highlighted the importance of foreign assistance. What is the benefit of cutting 8.7% of USAID's budget, which would only cut less than half a percentage point from deficit levels?

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/14/eric-cantor-defends-foreign-aid-cuts_n_835598.html

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  11. Ch-ch-changes...

    "In reality, it's not about whether the government is being run by good guys or bad guys; it's structural change of the economic and political system itself that we need."

    Some interesting thoughts from Stanley Aronowitz.

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/mar/14/us-politics-wisconsin

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